WENLOCK EDGE
Wenlock Edge is a 19 mile long escarpment of pure limestone formed about 400m years ago just south of the Equator during the Silurian period. The two sides of the ridge are quite different: the north side being a steep escarpment clothed in thick woodland, while the south side is gently sloping farmland. It is famous for its fossil reefs that are similar to those being laid down in the Caribbean today. Indeed, its geology is so unique that rocks of the same type are referred to as “Wenlockian” the world over.
Nearly half of the Edge, as it is known locally, is owned by the National Trust who look after the woodland and maintain more than 12 miles of excellent footpaths. Wildlife includes a small herd of fallow deer, three species of owls and a pair of peregrine falcons which nest most years in a disused quarry. At least twelve species of wild orchids grow on the limestone-rich soil.
Nearly half of the Edge, as it is known locally, is owned by the National Trust who look after the woodland and maintain more than 12 miles of excellent footpaths. Wildlife includes a small herd of fallow deer, three species of owls and a pair of peregrine falcons which nest most years in a disused quarry. At least twelve species of wild orchids grow on the limestone-rich soil.